China is conducting extensive espionage against Australia,
Australia’s most senior defence department official said on Friday, in a rare
public accusation against its largest trading partner.
Chinese spying on Australia has been the subject of much
speculation by analysts but senior government officials have largely steered
clear of making public complaints.
“It is no secret that China is very active in intelligence
activities directed against us. It is more than cyber,” Dennis Richardson,
secretary of the Defence Department, said in a speech in Canberra.
Questions about China’s involvement in Australia arose in
2015, with the lease of a commercial and military port in the northern city of
Darwin to a Chinese firm said to have close ties to China’s military.
The deal sparked a backlash over the security implications
and drew a rebuke from U.S. government officials.
Australia has blocked several notable infrastructure bids
made by Chinese companies since then.
While authorities do not release details of their reasons
for rejecting bids, Richardson said Chinese spying was a major factor in
government decision-making.
Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said he was
not aware of Richardson’s comments, but said China would prefer to see
Australian officials working to improve cooperation.
“We hope that relevant people on the Australian side can say
more things that can benefit the development of China-Australia relations, do
more to benefit the deepening of cooperation, and not make irresponsible
comments,” Geng told a daily news briefing.
In April, Australia and China agreed that neither country
would conduct or support cyber-enabled theft of intellectual property, trade
secrets or confidential business information following talks between their
leaders.
Australia recently appointed David Irvine, former director
of its domestic spy agency, as chairman of its foreign investment advisory
committee, which advises on the government on offshore transactions.
Irvine’s appointment came a few months after Australia
created an infrastructure body that will, among other functions, check whether
foreign-led bids for key assets, including power grids and ports, could pose
any national security risks.
Richardson said China’s covert activity in Australia
extended into the ethnic Chinese community and media.
“The Chinese government keeps a watchful eye inside
Australian Chinese communities and effectively controls some Chinese-language
media in Australia,” said Richardson.
(Source: Reuters/NAN)
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