Barely three days to the 50th anniversary of Biafra
struggle, the South-East and South-South regions of the country are now gripped
by tension ahead of the planned sit-at-home order by pro-Biafra groups,
scheduled for the May 30 commemoration of the declaration of the Republic of
Biafra in 1967 by the late Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu.
The pro-Biafra movement gained strength and sinew with the recent
release of the leader of Indegenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu. The
last few weeks have seen allied groups such as Movement for the Actualization
of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) and Biafra Independence Movement
(BIM) unite to drive the IPOB-inspired May 30 sit-at-home civil disobedience
action, an exercise said to be in honour of Biafra’s heroes who lost their
lives during the civil war between 1967 and 1970 and “those who died during our
peaceful rallies and protests from August 30, 2015 till date.”
With three days to go, anxiety thickens, as security
agencies across the country raise the red flag. IPOB further upped the ante
with its extension of the sit-at-home exercise to pro-Biafrans in cities
outside the southeast, including northern cities like Abuja, Kano, Kaduna, Jos,
Makurdi, Jigawa, Jalingo, Mubi, Yola and Lafia. Similarly, Igbos in Ibadan,
Benin, Lagos and Lokoja, are also enjoined to join in observing the order.
The action of the day is simple enough. In the 11 states of
south east and south south, “everybody, both old and young, man and woman must
stay indoors, no protest, no human or vehicular movements…from 6:00 am to
6:00pm on that day.” Those outside the
regions are expected to present written letters containing their plights as a
people to the authorities and governments of their respective countries and
observe the day’s two-minute prayer at 12 noon for the souls of the dead and
for those continuing the struggle.
MASSOB, which considered the civil disobedience strategic to
the struggle for self-rule, urged a total shutdown of schools, markets and
workplaces, but also cautions against rash action, observing that “it’s better
we stay at home to avoid trigger-happy security agents.”
Other groups, such as Onitsha-based Customary Government of
Indigenous People of Biafra (CG-IPOB) that has plugged into the Biafra Day Fuse
with its three-day golden jubilee celebration in which Sunday, May 28, 2017 is
a day earmarked for masses for the dead, added a dire warning. A statement,
attributed to its leader, Innocent Orji, but released by its Public Relations
Officer, Ruben Okoro, threatened that “anybody or group found going contrary or
making mockery of all our fallen heroes will be dealt with and be seen as
saboteurs and anti-Biafrans.”
It is the hope of pro-Biafrans that a successful exercise on
May 30 will send a strong signal to the international community, especially
foreign observers and media, about the readiness of the people for a referendum
for Biafra’s sovereignty.
For maximum effect, IPOB’s leadership wrote to all
governors, market, religious and community leaders in the southeast to ensure a
successful outing that will propel the “struggle for Biafra freedom…to another
level.”
However, the unsavoury record of lethal clashes between
pro-Biafra groups and operatives of the Nigerian security agencies, raise an
ominous spectre that the day could take an unexpected twist that could end in
bloodshed and further heat up the polity.
Security situations monitored across the region by Saturday
Sun indicated that security agencies are not taking chances, as police chiefs
and commands ramp up proactive measures even ahead of the IGP’s go-ahead.
Overall, the message from the police is unambiguous: “We will not allow breakdown
of law and order.”
South East on tenterhooks
In Umuahia, MASSOB fiercely canvassed that “the May 30
sit-at-home order must hold,” reports Chuks Onuoha.
This was contained in a statement by the Umunneochi chapter
of MASSOB, which urged all to support the Nnamdi Kanu IPOB-led struggle.
The statement by MASSOB coordinator of Umunneochi, Comrade
Monday Eboro, which called on the people and residents of Isuochi, Umuchieze,
Nneato, Lokpa, Aroikpa and other towns and villages in Umunneochi Area to
commemorate the 50 years anniversary of the declaration of Republic of Biafra,
described the sit-at-home exercise as “non violence and peaceful method of
telling the International communities that they are tired of Nigeria and her
impunity against Biafra people.”
How the Abia State Police Command will react to the
situation can be read between the lines of the statement by Commissioner of
Police Leye Oyebade who said: “There is no republic that can exist in another
republic, we can not disclose our mode of operations, I am only calling on
parents to caution their children.”
In contrast, Enugu State command of the Nigeria Police Force
talked tough about its not condoning of any civil disobedience in the state and
its readiness to forestall breakdown of law and order during the pro-Biafra
groups’ instigated sit-at-home action.
Police Public Relations Officer, PPRO, Ebere Amaraizu who
spoke to Saturday Sun’s Petrus Obi urged members of the public to disregard the
order and go about their normal lawful business as the state command, in
partnership with other sister security agencies, will guarantee their safety.
He warned troublemakers to desist from any act capable of truncating
the existing peace in the state, as any one caught will be made to face the
law.
In Anambra State, Commissioner of Police Sam Okuala called
on the people of the state to ignore IPOB’s sit-at-home order. He called the
citizens to go about their normal business on that Tuesday without any fear of
harassment and molestation by anybody as police is ever ready for any
eventualities and will provide good atmosphere for everybody to be secured.
Okuala confirmed to Saturday Sun correspondent Jeff Amechi Agbodo
the command will deploy patrol teams on roads to maintain peace and order
through out the day. Like his Enugu State counterpart, he also enjoined parents
to talk to their children on the need to remain calm and ensure peaceful
movement by members of the public.
Emmanuel Uzor, reporting from Abakaliki, Ebonyi, said Ebonyi
State Police Command’s no-nonsense stance is indicative of its readiness for a
showdown with IPOB and MASSOB.
Commissioner of Police Titus Lamode who spoke through the
state Police Public Relations Officer, DSP Jude Madu, disclosed the command’s
ongoing sensitisation of people to disregard the proposed sit-at-home and go
about their normal business.
“The sit-at-home is very unlawful because you don’t force
people to
observe sit-at- home when you are an illegal group,” the
statement reads.
In South-South, tougher stance awaits pro-Biafra agitators
In Edo, where the state police command rated IPOB agitation
low key, the force is nonetheless on alert for any eventuality.
“The agitation here is not so much pronounced. However,
there is an operation order in the state, we are on top of the situation,” the
command’s spokesman, DSP Moses Nkombe told Saturday Sun in Benin.
Joe Effiong reports that the police in Akwa Ibom State have
declared the state a no-go area to IPOB members or other allied groups.
PPRO Chukwu Ikechukwu reportedly asked people to ignore the
May 30 sit-at-home order and go about their normal businesses.
“We have read it in papers and listened to it in the news
that come May 30 all IPOB members should sit at home especially in the South
East. Here in Akwa Ibom State, we have put security in place. They are not
going to observe it here. We are advising everybody to go about their normal
business. Security for their lives and property is guaranteed. There is nothing
to fear about,” said the police spokesman.
While acknowledging that the police had not interacted with
Igbo community leaders to gauge their feelings towards the IPOB order,
Ikechukwu disclosed the police had been on red alert even before the Biafra’s
issue since, in preparation for the Democracy Day celebration.
The same sentiment was echoed by the Commissioner of Police
in Yenagoa, Bayelsa, Mr. Asuquo Amba, who urged residents in the state capital
to go about their lawful and legitimate duties, and not be bothered about the
civil disobedience action being called by pro-Biafrans.
Amba told Saturday Sun’s Femi Folaranmi adequate security
measures are in place for citizens to go about their duties without any
hindrance. The Police, he affirmed, have stepped up surveillance on all entry
points into Yenagoa to prevent troublemakers from gaining access into the
state.
The command also embarked on public education.
In Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Saturday Sun correspondent
Tony John reports the State Police Command’s preparedness for the May 30 Biafra
Day ‘sit-at-home’ order. This was explicit in the statement issued by
the State Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), Deputy Superintendent of
Police Omoni Nnamdi: “The Police Force is established under extant law, to
protect lives and property at any given point in time. We are not shying away
from that responsibility. So, whether IPOB are organising a peaceful protest or
not, it is our duty to provide adequate security and protect lives and property
of the citizenry.”
He advised people to go about their lawful businesses
without fear of any molestation. “We, of the Command, are on top of our game
and we are going to ensure that there is no breakdown of law and order,” he
said.
IGP orders crackdown
There was no ambivalence in the orders of the Inspector
General of Police (IGP) Ibrahim Idris. He ordered a watertight security in the
southeast states of the country, the IGP directed Commissioners of Police of
affected states to deal decisively with any group that attempts to disrupt
commercial activities, vehicular movements and safety of lives and properties
in any part of the country.
A statement signed by the force public relations officer
Moshood Jimoh, said: “The Nigeria Police Force will not hesitate to deal
decisively with any group(s) and their sponsors that attempt to cause
disturbance of the peace or carry out any unlawful demonstration, unlawful
assembly/procession or gathering and public disobedience that can jeopardise
law and order and harmonious co-existence within and amongst Nigerians
throughout the country.
The fact that freedom of expression as one of the dictates
of democracy is being observed by the Police, should not be misconstrued as
liberty by any group(s) for sectional or group interest to violate the laws and
cause mayhem, confusion and apprehension in the minds of more than about one
hundred and seventy Millions Nigerians.”
Saturday Sun’s Molly Kilete reports that the statement which
expressly put “police personnel and police anti-riot equipment on red alert,”
delegated power and authority to police commands across the regions power and
authority to “deal decisively in accordance with the law with any eventuality
from these groups, that can disrupt commercial activities, vehicular movements
and safety of lives and properties in some States of the Federation considered
to be flash/vulnerable points which have witnessed the unfortunate disturbance
of public peace by these groups in the recent past.”
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