Former Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Prof.
Chukwuma Soludo has said poor policy adjustments by successive governments
caused the current recession in the country.
Soludo, who delivered the lead paper at the 2017
International Conference of the Department of Business Administration, Nnamdi
Azikiwe University, Awka, said government does not need rocket science to fix
the economy.
Raising hope for Nigerians, the former CBN boss said the
what should be important now was for the country to get its regime policy right
to ensure that recovery after recession was not sluggish and slow.
Speaking on the conference theme: “Managing a recessed
economy: Options for Nigeria,”
Soludo said: “Bad, delayed and incomplete policy adjustment
aggravated the impact of oil shock to drive the economy into recession, but
there are bright spots.
“The problem with Nigeria’s successive policy makers is once
oil goes up, we take it that it will remain so, and we continue to spend. But
once there is a shock and oil goes down, we just think it is temporary and we
start borrowing.
“They brought in the Single Treasury Account (TSA) and
channeled funds into one account that did not allow spending, and they also
fixed the price of foreign exchange. These are things you do not do.” He
faulted the Federal Government’s current economic recovery and growth plan
which he said lacks coherence and robustness.”
Soludo said the improving liquidity and relative stability
in the foreign exchange market will
anchor or moderate inflation expectations. He said the federal government
budget that has just been passed would need some critical legislations to
accelerate the upside outlook.
“There is a political pressure obviously on government to
perform; election is two years time, there is pressure that we have to perform,
so government is reacting, they want to do something. These are outlooks, what
I call bright spots and let me say this, with the oil price getting up, output
getting better, budget getting down there, with relative stability in the
market, Nigeria will get out of recession as day follows night.
“Recession is a cyclical thing, a permanent feature of every
market economy. But whether you go five years before you have it or you go 10
years before you have it, the severity of it, how long it takes you before you
come out of it depends on the policy regime in place.”
The former CBN Governor insisted that getting out of
recession is easy. He said even if, under the current circumstances, the
government does nothing “we will be out of recession, just for the fact of oil
sector recovering. You must realise what it means to be out of recession, if
you have taken 100 steps backward, and you take just five forward, you are out
of recession, it is a technical thing.”
He warned that policy makers must change the current policy
regime to ensure it grows foreign reserve as it gets out of recession, adding
that the nation’s condition would be worse if the policy did not change.
He said, “If the current policy regime continues, this is my
prediction, we will be out of recession, but the recovery will be a very
sluggish one, very slow, very deadly…”
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