Oil prices tumbled below $50 on Friday amid worries that
U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to abandon a global climate pact could
spark more crude drilling in the United States, stoking a persistent glut in
global supply.
Global benchmark Brent crude futures was down 1.7 percent, or 80 cents, at $49.75
a barrel, as of 0725 GMT.
US West Texas Intermediate crude CLc1 futures dropped 87
cents, or 1.81 percent, to $47.46 per barrel.
Commodity markets were absorbing news the United States
would withdraw from the landmark 2015 global agreement to fight climate change,
a move that fulfilled a major campaign pledge but drew condemnation from U.S.
allies.
“This could lead to a drilling free-for-all in the U.S. and
also see other signatories waver in their commitments,” said Jeffrey Halley,
senior market analyst, OANDA.
“This outcome could increase the supply-side equation from
the United States and complicate OPEC’s forward projections. A scenario that
would not be favorable to oil prices.”
Surging US production has put a strain on OPEC members’
efforts to curb production to drain a global crude supply overhang.
A week ago, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC) and some non-OPEC members met in Vienna to roll over an output
cut deal to reduce 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) until the end of next
March.
Russian Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich said on
Friday he did not think that the global output cut agreement would be altered should
prices go lower.
Russia’s Rosneft CEO Igor Sechin also said the market cannot
stabilize unless all producers cut output.
Oil prices are down some 7.5 percent since OPEC’s May 25
decision to extend the cuts.
Faced with lingering glut woes, the oil cartel also
discussed last week reducing output by a further 1 to 1.5 percent, and could
revisit the proposal should inventories remain high, according to sources.
But oil markets were offered some support by official data
that showed crude inventories in the United States, the world’s top oil
consumer, fell sharply last week as refining and exports surged to record
highs.
Crude stockpiles were down by 6.4 million barrels in the
week
to May 26, beating analyst expectations for a decrease of
2.5 million barrels.
However, US crude production rose to 9.34 million bpd last
week, up nearly 500,000 bpd from a year ago.
“We may or may not see more huge draws. But crude production
is slowly but surely going to neutralize the (OPEC-led)production cut,” said
Sukrit Vijayakar, director of energy consultancy Trifecta.
Rising output from Nigeria and Libya, which are exempted
from the deal, is also undercutting oil producers’ attempt to limit production.
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